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Vacherin
Vacherin is a cow's milk (French ''vache'', "cow") cheese. Two main types of French or Swiss Vacherin cheeses exist.
==Mont d'Or==
One type of Vacherin cheese is called Mont d'Or, or Vacherin du Haut-Doubs, from France,〔'' 'French Cheeses' '', DK, ISBN 1-4053-0666-1〕〔'' 'Cheeses of the World' '', RolIand Barthelemy; Arnaud Sperat-Czar, (2001) ISBN 1-84430-115-X〕 or Vacherin Mont d'Or from Switzerland〔〔 (though it tends to just be called ''Vacherin'' in the local shops). It is a soft, rich, seasonal cheese made from cow's milk in Switzerland or France, usually in villages of the Jura region (an origin that has been officially controlled since 1981), and has a grayish-yellow washed rind. It typically contains 45 to 50 percent milk fat (in dry matter), and is produced between August 15 and March 15, and sold between September 10 and May 10. The Swiss ''Vacherin Mont d'Or'' is generally made with thermized milk (pasteurization is not allowed), while the French ''Vacherin du Haut-Doubs'' is unpasteurized.〔〔(Practically Edible - Mont d'or Profile ) (accessed 30/Oct/2010)〕 It is traditionally made in the winter months when the cows come down from Alpage (mountain pastures) and there is not enough milk to make Comté cheese.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mont d'Or ou Vacherin du Haut-Doubs )〕 It is marketed in round boxes of various diameters made of spruce.〔Denis Bonnot, Le Vacherin Mont d'Or Franco-Suisse; un fromage qui sort du bois & du froid. Lons-le-Saunier (France), Areopage, 2006, p. 133〕 The strips of spruce are harvested by specialists called "sanglier". It is often served warmed in its original packaging and eaten like fondue.
Officially, the French AOC/PDO allows ''Artisanal'' and ''Coopérative'' production of Mont d'Or.〔 There are 11 producers of Vacherin in France (2009).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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